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Stress testing is the main tool that is used to predict stability problems,
K$ n; W, _- X% Gdevelop analytical methods, and identify degradation products/pathways.0 N* A" P3 R4 |" d! ]$ H% @) h Q
Since there are no detailed regulatory guidelines that direct how stress testing
% @% J- n2 k8 @" z1 h, Xis to be done, nor has there ever been a text/reference book on the
4 n2 d+ _/ h) }+ I% m- B' [subject, stress testing has evolved into an artful science that is highly dependent
7 S4 k. T/ L4 J$ J- d. l3 }9 fon the experience of the company or the individuals directing the studies. This
- M. r0 p3 j5 Y; D$ b Ibook provides readers with a single source reference that benchmarks the; [, l+ t. z6 o1 X, N0 ?% Y
current best practices of experienced pharmaceutical scientists/researchers.
& {" Y/ b2 K! o% W4 r$ V2 rQuestions like ‘‘How hot, how long, what conditions are appropriate?’’ and
* M% L8 t4 W0 f; e+ J2 Otopics such as mass balance, photostability, oxidative susceptibility, and the1 f( N+ S, j c0 m8 E" F
chemistry of drug degradation are addressed in an objective, detailed scientific
& G7 I, R# Y, K) u$ c* A Smanner, with ample references to relevant guidances and the scientific literature.2 N, ~8 Y1 c" c8 k" E! S
Compiling a book to be used as a scientific reference for the topic of' x _! d* I6 A( {, N
pharmaceutical stress testing was a daunting task. Stress testing, as it relates
( V4 W3 Z8 V6 Eto traditional small molecule pharmaceuticals, is very broad and scientifically
+ G. c) U3 v4 m* E, [8 ecomplex. Thus, this book seeks to be a practical and scientific guide
! ]8 P4 R3 r( B% v6 H- E7 [0 Vwhich will, hopefully, stimulate new ideas and further development of the
% c6 o J) C, |! m' Oscience.
. f6 n2 v0 S6 W, A0 qThis undertaking is done with some trepidation, since I realize that discussion+ K+ ?( V. m" N2 v6 v, L e
of this topic could lead to attempts to formalize or standardize (i.e.,: C1 g, L6 X: c- \; h0 X3 ]: B
regulatory standardization) an area of pharmaceutical science that relies on. b2 i3 j' \5 R% f X) Q
scientific expertise and flexibility. Each new drug compound, formulation,& H: O3 j* c: ]; u4 y' \
route of administration, delivery device, etc. has the potential to present
7 G. v9 _" v8 {/ } s( }- L2 c* yunique challenges and unanticipated problems, and should be approached7 W3 b& O3 ?# o; g
with such a mindset. The pharmaceutical researcher must be free to design
/ O7 F, n" H& W5 Q3 b& nand develop new ways to predict and measure stability-related issues
1 |6 F' q, M* w, b* c2 B8 Athrough stress testing. Nonetheless, it is hoped that this book will provide
' {! S; l" q2 j1 e$ w ra useful and practical scientific guide that is a welcome addition to the# t; ?0 ]3 @2 A0 t; @8 C
library of many pharmaceutical scientists. I am confident that the ‘‘artful
7 ^9 v! d9 j- n* d# yscience’’ of stress testing will evolve beyond what is represented in this book
" R3 v8 C& r. B- n2 m6 a. x" _as other scientists further the science and fill in topics that are poorly covered
2 W( n5 d: R6 {: F$ S; c% W4 Sor missing." }1 m) G. Y' w# d; \; D
, j5 F9 ~6 j# [5 D% a |