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Stress testing is the main tool that is used to predict stability problems,2 W% l5 T* C0 j5 b8 f
develop analytical methods, and identify degradation products/pathways.! m7 C5 j; h7 Z1 p7 l) x& T. O5 S, w `
Since there are no detailed regulatory guidelines that direct how stress testing! _3 v; h+ v |0 M/ {- o" Q
is to be done, nor has there ever been a text/reference book on the! C. W' v- Y6 P! ~4 {
subject, stress testing has evolved into an artful science that is highly dependent8 e9 n7 b0 J! H3 c
on the experience of the company or the individuals directing the studies. This
5 S; i8 v/ ^1 z! {& Tbook provides readers with a single source reference that benchmarks the& g( N ]7 A! w6 w3 Z
current best practices of experienced pharmaceutical scientists/researchers.& U3 ?0 u, J5 m* X" }# H
Questions like ‘‘How hot, how long, what conditions are appropriate?’’ and7 w. _ P8 v- I
topics such as mass balance, photostability, oxidative susceptibility, and the
% y7 {, A% N9 Jchemistry of drug degradation are addressed in an objective, detailed scientific0 Z0 Q* r! A! ^2 h/ J) O* r
manner, with ample references to relevant guidances and the scientific literature.
9 |2 g3 d( g+ w( wCompiling a book to be used as a scientific reference for the topic of% h5 B0 q" O0 c
pharmaceutical stress testing was a daunting task. Stress testing, as it relates9 J; G' L! j/ o+ K- n; @
to traditional small molecule pharmaceuticals, is very broad and scientifically+ o0 ~# B& S! V* C' Q
complex. Thus, this book seeks to be a practical and scientific guide
% m% H' L7 n. f4 e1 }) fwhich will, hopefully, stimulate new ideas and further development of the
7 ~( \* X; \' ?7 C1 j0 ~) vscience.
7 r) A% C9 B% g, {# nThis undertaking is done with some trepidation, since I realize that discussion
# h X3 q, |( Z7 L( sof this topic could lead to attempts to formalize or standardize (i.e.,
6 U4 ?2 u+ {/ {# d4 V+ T$ u) u `regulatory standardization) an area of pharmaceutical science that relies on% g1 h3 k" w/ A: N5 w
scientific expertise and flexibility. Each new drug compound, formulation,
7 C' ]! M) E7 S O2 T, \route of administration, delivery device, etc. has the potential to present
* \+ `& c: w( munique challenges and unanticipated problems, and should be approached. O/ L7 r6 [9 W: X
with such a mindset. The pharmaceutical researcher must be free to design
9 Z2 j" d" ~9 Hand develop new ways to predict and measure stability-related issues! f Q. t4 m A; u& `
through stress testing. Nonetheless, it is hoped that this book will provide
& u0 p8 ~5 _* [2 G7 x$ ca useful and practical scientific guide that is a welcome addition to the
- J/ ]$ u4 H; rlibrary of many pharmaceutical scientists. I am confident that the ‘‘artful3 I$ {- q8 F, D9 r" Q& p% ]& \
science’’ of stress testing will evolve beyond what is represented in this book
. `0 X; e B, z9 ras other scientists further the science and fill in topics that are poorly covered( |. @$ c& g$ Q. c* c! v
or missing.
# Z- W: m" G k+ L, D( W" Y, h$ j/ z+ i
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